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Jane's Pacific Islands Radio Newsletter
(Island Music) Vol. 6, Edition No.9, October 2006 http://www.pacificislandsradio.com/ I N T H I S I S S U E ____________________________ Objectives News and Views Feature Artists Notice Board Coming Events Pacific Islands Radio Island Music Suppliers Links Letters It's Time To Chat! T H E V I E W _____________________________________ Pacific Islands Radio (Island Music) News and Views Welcome everybody to our Newsletter for October 2006! It is certainly great to be back in touch with you all again and, as always, I would very much like to take this wonderful opportunity to sincerely wish everybody good health, prosperity, happiness, peace and harmony. In addition, I would very much like to convey my heartfelt thanks to all, our valued members, who have taken the time to write, and for sharing with us all. In this respect, your welcome and most appreciated messages and contributions are greatly valued. Please join with me in extending a very warm and sincere Pacific Island welcome to, once again, the incredible and fantastic number of new members who have joined us since our last Newsletter! Thank you so very much! I would sincerely like to welcome you on board! Please make yourselves feel at home, relax and enjoy the music! May you also find your stay and time with us to be enjoyable, mutually beneficial and most rewarding! OBJECTIVES This Newsletter is a listening guide to the many wonderful listeners of our Internet Pacific Islands Radio Stations. http://www.pacificislandsradio.com/index.htm In addition, the Newsletter will focus on issues relating to Pacific Island music. It also embraces some of the exciting changes taking place in the Internet Radio Revolution, as well as updated information on our Pacific Island Artists, Programming and Playlists. NEWS AND VIEWS In this edition of our Jane's Pacific Islands Radio (Island Music) Newsletter, it will be my great pleasure to be able to spend a little time discussing the relationship between the traditional music and dance forms of Oceania with particular reference to the beautiful Hawaiian hula. In this respect there is often some confusion as to which comes first, the music or the dance. In a general sense it is fair to say that the music, in the absence of any written language, was one of the primary means by which much of the cultural heritage of island people was passed from one generation to the next. Indeed the origins of traditional music are generally quite obscure with the music having been handed down by older folk to the younger children. Composing traditional music involves a considerable amount of ritualism and magic. The composer does not compose the music himself, but rather the song or songs are given to the composers in a mythical setting - possibly in a dream or a trance. The task of the composer is then to follow the secret methodology that his/her predecessors had passed on to him/her to produce a song that is regarded as being magically blessed. In addition to traditional forms of music, the second method of composing songs is one which involves no magic and results from somebody wishing to have a song made for him. In this case, the person tells the story to be told to the composer who listens intently and full of concentration. At a later time, the composer may ask for further information and the person requesting the song must provide all the needed details. The most commonly composed songs of this nature are love songs. These are often about love for someone you will never see again or a place that you have left behind. The most popular ones, however, are about love between a boy and a girl, a man and a woman or a husband and a wife. The Polynesians are natural musicians and the Samoans are no exception. They love to hear and sing good music. Robert Louis Stevenson once said that the Samoans composed a song for every trivial occasion. . . Song is almost endless. The boatman sings at the oar, the family at evening worship, and the workman at his toil. No occasion is too small for the poets and the musicians; a death, a visit, the day's news and pleasantries will be set to rhyme and harmony. In this context, the dance forms resulting from the music becomes an exciting visual and artistic interpretation of this cultural heritage, including love songs, conveyed by the music. Older style dancing motions are slow, swaying and interpretive. Chants and old poems are sung and recited on special occasions. They are often referred to in speeches and debates. They are also used to figure the time of past historical events. The faataupati (clapping in syncopation dance) is accompanied by ancient war songs and drums. Ancient and modern Samoan dances do not use songs in three-four tempo. Most of the songs composed for single or group dancers are in four-four and two-four tempos. Drums have often been used to accompany the ancient dancers. The early Tuvaluans, untouched by western influences and aspirations, highly valued their traditional singing and dancing. Apart from simply providing entertainment, the fakanau and fakaseasea, which were formerly very popular form for dance, were composed to commemorate the reign of an aliki or toa, or to praise certain outstanding figures for their skills in canoe building, fishing, house building or for their wealth or bravery within the community. The fakanau which has a tune that is between speech and singing was performed while dancers are standing on their feet. The rhythm of the fakanau is much quicker than those of the fakaseasea and the present day fatele. With the arrival of the missionaries, because of the wide swaying movements and actions required in the fakanau were considered to be sexually stimulating, efforts were made to put an end to this kind of dancing. At first it was difficult, but as more and more people came to accept the new religious beliefs the pastors became powerful and influential figures who ultimately dominated the rights of the aliki. Because of this the fakanau, which the pastors regarded as evil dancing, gradually declined until it disappeared completely. The fakaseasea is said to be as old as the fakanau. This type of dancing is still performed nowadays by elders. Unlike the fakanau, the fakaseasea is sung much slower to a lovely tune and has one or two performers dancing on their feet. Normally the fakaseasea requires no uniformity of actions but the performers are free to make actions which express the meanings of the words. The survival of the fakaseasea up to the present time is due to the fact that the first pastors, fascinated by the lovely tune and the gentle slow actions of the fakaseasea, did not do anything to stop people from performing it. However, in the early days the unique fakanau did not only play an important part in social entertainment but also in worshipping. The faleaitu (house for gods) in which the people worshipped their gods is where one could hear different rituals and fakanau. There were specially composed fakanau which could convey to the gods the worshippers' gratitude together with pleas for mercy. During communal work such as digging of pulaka pits the women sang and danced on the banks while the men were busy digging. In this way singing and dancing encouraged the men and stopped them from getting tired easily. Robert Louis Stevenson also wrote of Kiribati Mwaie (Ruoia) that was performed on Butaritari: "Of all they call dance in the Pacific, the performance I saw on Butaritari was easily the best...Gilbertese dance appeals to the soul: it makes one thrill with emotion, it uplifts one, it conquers one: it has the essence of all great art: an immediate and far from exhausted appeal". In Hawaii, traditional chants fall into two broad categories referred to as mele oli and mele hula. Before the arrival of Europeans in Hawai'i, the term mele was used to mean "poetic language;" it has since evolved to mean song. In early Hawai'i, there was no melodic singing. Special bards, or haku mele, spent years learning to compose, recite and teach others to perform the ancient chants, beginning their training while still children. Mele oli are chants unaccompanied by any instrument that are generally performed by one individual; while mele hula are chants accompanied by dance or by dance and musical instruments. Mele hula are often performed by more than one person. Indeed, there are dozens of kinds of chants, formal and informal for specific occasions: mele pule or prayer chants; mele inoa, an individual's name chant; mele koihonua, which recounts a person's genealogy; mele he'e nalu, a surfing chant. There were chants of angst, chants to grumble or praise, chants of affection, chants to make a request of someone. The power (mana) of a chant, lies in its hidden meanings, or kaona. Hidden meanings, such as rain as a metaphor for love, could make a chant both a recounting of an actual event within a family's history, or it could tell of the love and passion that one person might feel for another, depending on who heard and understood the chant. As the missionary influence became stronger in the islands and the use of the Hawaiian language was forbidden in public schools in 1896, the art of chanting diminished and indeed, many of the old chants have sadly been lost forever. Fortunately, in the last decade, a renaissance of pride in the Hawaiian culture and the rebirth of the Hawaiian language through immersion classes for youngsters have brought about a revival of chanting. Unfortunately, in Hawaii, as in much of the Pacific, the missionaries also did their best to destroy the native dance forms, and, in particular, the "lewd and lascivious Hawaii hula". But they wrote detailed accounts of the dances in their diaries, and these, ironically, have provided a basis for the current revival of the ancient and beautiful hula. In this context it is certainly pleasing to see that Kulia i ka Punawai--Kumu Hula Association of Southern California (a non-profit organization of kumu hula--master hula instructors--dedicated to perpetuation of hula) has produced a new and exciting CD . Titled "Kalakaua," the CD presents contemporary settings of historical poetic repertoire that honours Hawai'i's King David Kalakaua. The centrepiece is a set of 15 mele composed for Kalakaua's Birthday Jubilee in 1886, and published in the Hawaiian-language newspapers. The CD contains the work of some twelve award-winning kumu hula who live and teach throughout Southern California. Every one of the 15 mele is by a different kumu hula, and the finale of the set, as well as one other track on the CD, are mass numbers in which all kumu hula participated. All texts and translations are included with the CD, as well as a historical essay. The CD should be available through Amazon.com and also even iTunes. In the mean time you are invited to visit Punawai's temporary website at http://sitemaker.umich.edu/punawai It is certainly worth mentioning that this project represents unprecedented collaborative effort of hula practice and scholarly research. The scale of historical reconstruction exceeds anything undertaken to date. The results are indeed a remarkable testament to the strength and depth of the tradition of the magnificent Hawaii hula in the 21st century. ASPECTS OF OCEANIA For those of us who have an interest in the origins of our Oceania people and, in this context, the development of traditional music and dance throughout the Pacific Islands, you are invited to visit the following recently updated Web site: http://www.janesoceania.com/oceania_aspects/index.htm FEATURE ARTISTS VAVESSA QUAI Vanessa Quai's new CD "Transformation" represents another significant milestone in the amazing career of this most talented and gifted young artist from Vanuatu. The album provides a pleasing mix of musical styles and presentations all of which contain the personal stamp of a maturing Vanessa Quai. "Vocals on all tracks by Vanessa Quai, backing vocals by Vanessa Quai and Christine Quai. Additional backing vocals by Manoa Toa on tracks 4 and 6 and Allan Paul on track 8. Rap and duet vocals by Stephen 'Stacky' Ani on track 10. Additional French raga on track 2 by Moli Toa. Keyboards and programming by Jimmie Malasikoto. Bass by Norman Kalkua, Guitars by George Gero. Additional guitars on track 7 by Danny Tetiano. Additional guitars and programming by Craig Ross". One particularly interesting track, "My Journey", was especially composed and presented by Vanessa herself, and tells of her amazing journey through her most remarkable musical career. Recorded at Tropik Zound Studio, Port Villa, Vanuatu, I humbly feel that, once you have listened to the tracks on this particular CD, you will no doubt agree with me that this exceptional album will be embraced, treasured and enjoyed by Vanessa's many fans around the world. Vanessa's new CD "Transformation" is also being proudly played on our Pacific Islands Radio stations. GULAAN From Mare (Nengone, in the local language) in New Caledonia, Edouard Wamejo, former lead singer of Ok Ryos, recently decided to take his Nengone first name in public use: Gulaan (to be pronounced Goulane) is a nickname of Gui nedr. For Gulaan it was a coming back to his roots point of view in terms of his musical expression. In this context. he has approached his first album in a very simple way, utilising acoustic 6 and 12 string guitars. These flow smoothly all through the album supported by creative percussions and some solid drums and bass kanak grooves. Most impressive, however, is Gulaan's powerful voice and the intricate harmonies he performs. The music of Gulaan comes from the heart when he sings in both English and French, of the feel of the life in the paradise of Mare, the importance of the sea in tribal life, the annexation of New Caledonia by France in 1853, along with more personal songs such as a moving song about his father and an apology to his mother. The music of Gulaan is certainly recommended for those who enjoy beautiful Pacific Island music composed and sung from the heart. * * * * * * * * * * NOTICE BOARD OCEANIA MESSAGE FORUMS I am very pleased to be able to say that, in addition to our main Oceania Guest Book, additional Forums have been introduced to all Web sites of the main islands and islets of the Pacific, as well as personalities, along with our Pacific Islands Radio Web sites: http://pub47.bravenet.com/forum/4004922603 As you are no doubt aware, these Forums have been most beneficial in bringing together many people with an interest in and a love of the beautiful and enchanting music of the Pacific Islands. You are cordially invited to share your valuable and important thoughts and opinions with us all. Recent additions also include the Web sites for Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa, Republic of Nauru, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Tonga, Tokelau, Easter Island, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Cook Islands and Pitcairn Island, Niue, as well as our Oceania Postcards and Picture Galleries - and many more! Thank you. COMING EVENTS THE THIRD ANNUAL SOUTH PACIFIC MUSIC FESTIVAL - NOVEMBER 22 - 25, 2006 Described as a musical safari through the islands, the Third South Pacific Music Festival to be held on Savusavu, Fiji between November 22 - 25, 2006, will feature a roster of the best South Pacific musical and dance performers. Each night attendees will travel to different venues to enjoy the islands' top performers, including indigenous South Pacific Islands musicians from various South Pacific Islands, including Fiji, Hawaii, Vanuatu, Tahiti, the Solomon Islands and New Zealand. Each night will offer a different experience with different performers - but all will highlight the top musical performers hailing from around the islands, performing under the starry, tropical skies! Apart from performances at the South Pacific Music Festival venues, there will be a free public festival in Savusavu which will also feature crafts, meke, and other exciting activities. During each day, a different agenda is planned - waterfall treks, kayaking, snorkelling, cruising and much more. This year's festival is filled with the colours, sounds, and sights that make the South Pacific Islands such a magical, musical experience. For more information on the Third Annual South Pacific Music Festival, you are cordially invited to visit the following Web site: http://www.fijiresort.com/SavusavuMusicFest06.shtml * * * * * * * * * * * * "Coming Events" outlines some of the many events on our musical and dancing calendar throughout the year hence the inclusion in our monthly Pacific Islands Radio Newsletter (Island Music). As valued members of our Pacific Islands Radio Newsletter, you are invited to share any of your most welcome thoughts and great ideas about Pacific Island musical events/festivals, etc. that you feel should be shared and enjoyed by all our members. I humbly feel that our members would greatly appreciate your kind gesture in sharing this very useful information with us. Thank you so much! PACIFIC ISLANDS RADIO I would like to mention, in response to some of the e-mails and messages that I have received, from those wonderful people who would like to listen to our beautiful Pacific Island music, but unfortunately are unable to actually listen to the music. Basically, it is quite easy to access and enjoy Pacific Islands Radio. Once you have accessed the page, it is most necessary to firstly log on, in order to be able to listen to the music. The process of being able to log on can be achieved by providing your username and password before clicking on the yellow 'Play' button provided on the centre of the page. Good Luck and Enjoy! In addition, the many listeners who would like to purchase the music played on our Pacific Islands Radio Stations, in CD format, can obtain details of recommended suppliers by clicking on Artists' Profiles on Pacific Islands Radio Home Page: www.pacificislandsradio.com Pacific Islands Radio continues to offer a range of broadcasting formats in order to allow a wide range of listeners to enjoy our beautiful island music. STATIONS Our Pacific Islands Radio Stations play the enchanting music of the Pacific Islands 24 hours daily. www.pacificislandsradio.com http://www.pacificislandsradio.com/index.htm http://www.janeresture.com/radio/index.htm TWO FREE INTERNET RADIO STATIONS: (See News and Views August/September 2006) Pacific Islands Radio http://www.live365.com/stations/janeresture Radio Melanesia http://www.live365.com/stations/janeres VIP PREFERRED MEMBERS - PAYING MEMBERS (See News and Views August/September 2006) Pacific Music Radio (mp3PRO) http://www.live365.com/stations/drjaneresture Micronesia Music Radio http://www.live365.com/stations/jane_resture PACIFIC ISLAND MUSIC SUPPLIERS The following are some of the main specialist suppliers of our music from the Pacific Islands, which are now being used and are highly recommended by Pacific Islands Radio. KING MUSIC - AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND Kingmusic offers a wide selection of Pacific Island music which is available on the Internet. http://www.kingmusic.co.nz/ ISLANDMELODY.COM Pacific Islands Radio would like to recommend Islandmelody.com for a selection of traditional and contemporary music with an emphasis on Micronesian music. http://www.islandmelody.com BWANARAOI MUSIC SHOP - TARAWA, REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI For Kiribati music, along with music from other Pacific Islands and elsewhere, you are invited to contact the following exclusive distributor: Bwanaraoi Music Shop Republic of Kiribati Phone/Fax (686) 28236 E-mail: angirota@tskl.net.ki LINKS WELCOME TO THE MUSIC ARCHIVE OF THE PACIFIC The Music Archive for the Pacific has been established by the Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia. for the main purpose of providing a collection of recordings of indigenous music, related books, journals, musical instruments and art works to interested persons for research purposes. The archive covers the music of the indigenous people of Australia (incl. Torres Strait), Papua New Guinea (incl. Bougainville), New Zealand as well as the nations of the Pacific Islands - Cook Islands, Easter Island, Fiji, Hawaii, Nauru, New Caledonia, Rarotonga, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tahiti, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/arts/music/musicarchive/ArchiveHome.html MUSIC ARCHIVE FOR THE PACIFIC http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/arts/music/musicarchive/ArchiveArchive.html ************************ LETTERS The following are extracts from a few interesting and most welcome letters that I have recently received about our four Pacific Islands Radio Stations, our artists and music. In this respect, it is my great pleasure to be able to share these letters with you all as I find them to be most uplifting, supportive, motivating and encouraging. They also provide much needed feedback in order to continuously monitor and enhance the quality of the service provided by Pacific Islands Radio. Please join with me in thanking these wonderful people for sharing their kind thoughts with us all. ************* Hello Jane Thanks for taking the time to bring some great music to Northern California (Sonoma County). I have you Bookmarked. Jane, I think your web site is wonderful. I also like the music. Hopefully, one day I will be able to visit the beautiful islands you show so well. --- from Massachusetts, USA Hello Jane I like your website very much especially on Hawaii and Tahiti, I find the picture postcards very interesting to look at of Tahiti and Hawaii of old, and of the hula and tamure, and of course of the Hawaiian and Tahitian maidens. The hula and tamure interest me very much, I have many cds of Hawaiian and Tahitian music and videos of hula and tamure being performed in Hawaii and Tahiti. Hi, Jane. I really enjoy the Pacific islands Radio Music. I am from the Marshall Islands, came to US some 30 years ago and listening to the Islands music bring back so many memories. Thank you so much. Buffalo, NY Hello Jane This is -- in East County, San Diego, I'm listening to your station and wondering about a room mate I had at Drury College in Springfield, Missouri. His name is Asora Mesitia-last name phonetically-mee-see- eye-ta. He should be in his 50's now. Can you help? (Reply: Yes, of course, we would love to help. Thank you) Hello, Jane I am captivated by the melody played in the Suva, Fiji Islands Web site with the Central Resort Pacific Harbour listing a link to your site. I often play the melody simply alone for its beauty during the day and often display the pictures on the monitor to my students as part of Social Studies. Where can name of the melody be found and a little about its composition and instrumentation? Kia orana, my name is Titia Vaerua. Can you please play a Cook Island Song or Tahitian song. I am now listening to your station in Wellington.Thanks Kia orana, can you please play another Cook Island Song - we are both listening to your station here in Wellington. Yokwe Jane. First i wanna give thanks 2 our God 4 everything. Hrmm, Love ur station and i was wondering if u could play 2 of ma songs, it's an island style and is an old kind 2day beat. So let me know what u think. Oh by the way, i'm Marshallese and i'm from New York up state. ThanQ much. ************* IT'S TIME TO CHAT Our Chat Rooms are always available for online chatting between parties and can be accessed via Jane's Oceania Home Page: http://www.janeresture.com or the URLs: http://pub18.bravenet.com/chat/show.php/1489671900 http://pub32.bravenet.com/chat/show.php/2702076781 COMMENTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS Your valuable contributions and comments are always most welcome and they can be sent to me at: jane@pacificislandsradio.com Thank you so much everybody for your very kind support and for being such important and valuable members of our Pacific Islands Radio (Island Music) Community. As always, let us all hope for continuing greater peace and harmony, good health, prosperity and happiness, for everybody! I wish you all the very best and please take care! May our God bless us all and, as usual, I look forward to the pleasure of your company next time! Jane Resture |
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(E-mail: jane@pacificislandsradio.com -- Rev. 12th December 2007)